Inspiration

Scale refers to how an item (like a sofa or bedhead) fits within a space (as opposed to proportion, which refers to how different elements of a room relate to one another). So, the first question to consider is whether the design’s size, and the visual space it takes up, make sense in the room? In other words, does its scale suit the scale of the space? Large-scale pattern tends to be appreciated best in a large space where the drama of the design can be seen to full effect.

Be aware that when applying a big pattern to smaller pieces like cushions, you want to be sure the surface where you’re applying the fabric is large enough to take in the full effect of the pattern, otherwise it will feel a little cramped.

It’s also important to remember that, if you’re introducing large-scale pattern, the room will require some ‘negative’ space – an area where there’s nothing going on, allowing the eye to rest, to make it feel comfortable.

There’s no two ways about it: however interesting and characterful a scheme might be, when mixing large-scale pattern, you need balance. Stick with one striking, bold print, say on a sofa, rug or headboard, and consider bringing in one or two smaller-scale, tonal patterns or solid colours for harmony.

It’s also important to look at the room as a whole. Distributing patterns evenly throughout the room will keep things in harmony, so for instance, offset large scale patterned curtains with bold cushions on the opposite side of the room.

The decorator’s foolproof way of making a statement with strong pattern is to choose one colour and try three or four different patterns all in that same shade. You can even use the patterns in equal portions without them feeling overwhelming, because they’re all in the same colour family.

A wonderful, large print fabric will add instant dynamism and individuality to a space, but it will need to work alongside other patterns within the scheme to feel like it belongs. A good rule of thumb is to use at least three patterns in a room. Herringbone, stripes and paisley sit well together; florals pair nicely with stripes, geometrics or ikats; or you could consider two different-sized plaids with a floral. If your starting point is an elaborate toile, then pair it with regular stripes but don’t introduce other small scale, detailed patterns as it becomes too finicky. In fact, stripes are the decorator’s secret weapon because they go with almost any other pattern and will always guarantee an impact – which is exactly what you want.